THE VIOLATION OF THE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION: THE ROLE OF STATE ACTORS By Edim Effiong Edim Esq
Section 38(1) of the Constitution makes provision for the citizen’s "freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom (either alone or together with others; in public or private) to manifest and propagate his religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance." Section 39(1) also provides that; " every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference", while Section 40 guarantees that "every person shall be entitled to assemble freely and associate with other persons". These are the granting clauses that give the citizens of Nigeria the constitutional right to engage in religious propagation within the shores of Nigeria among other rights; to associate and to hold opinions or to impart ideas without any hindrance. However, these rights are not absolute. The Constitution gives ...